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Kumar, Santosh
- Alternaria tenuissima Causes Leaf Spot in Makhana
Abstract Views :277 |
PDF Views:88
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Agwanpur, Saharsa 852 201, IN
3 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Agwanpur, Saharsa 852 201, IN
3 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 5 (2021), Pagination: 749-750Abstract
No Abstract.Full Text
References
- Kumar, L. et al., Bihar J. Horticult., 2011, 1(1), 71–72.
- Jana, B. R., J. Crop Weed, 2017, 13(1), 77–82.
- White, T. J. et al., In PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications (eds Innis, M. A. et al.), Academic Press, New York, USA, 1990, pp. 315–322.
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- Insights into the Petrogenesis of Depleted Mantle Dunite from The Central Part of The Nagaland–manipur Ophiolites, North East India
Abstract Views :170 |
PDF Views:79
Authors
Affiliations
1 Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun 248 001, IN
2 National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Goa 403 804, IN
3 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital 263 002, IN
4 Department of Geology, Thoubal College, Thoubal 795 138, IN
1 Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, Dehradun 248 001, IN
2 National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, Goa 403 804, IN
3 Department of Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital 263 002, IN
4 Department of Geology, Thoubal College, Thoubal 795 138, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 8 (2021), Pagination: 1381-1388Abstract
This communication presents results of mineral and whole-rock geochemistry of rarely occurred dunites in the central part of the Nagaland–Manipur Ophiolites (NMO), North East India, and discusses their genesis and tectonic evolution. These rocks are characterized by low concentration of average CaO (0.58 wt%), Al2O3 (0.42 wt%) and ΣREE (1.24 ppm), but high Mg# (0.91–0.92) and Cr# (0.61–0.73) values in chromian spinels. They exhibit a U-shaped REE pattern depleted in MREEs, which is equivalent to dunite composition, possibly part of a restite peridotite which underwent through extensive partial melting. The estimated degree of partial melting based on chromian spinel Cr# ranged from 20.04% to 20.70%. Low concentration of TiO2 (0.10–0.16 wt%) in chromian spinel in these dunites confirms no evidence of metasomatism. Therefore, we propose that dunites in the NMO represent the remnants of residual mantle wedge which underwent extensive partial melting in a subduction zone. Absence of metasomatism indicates no melt–wall rock interaction during the process of mantle melting and final obduction on the surface.Keywords
Geochemistry, Dunite, Forearc, Ophiolite, Petrogenesis, Supra-Subduction.Full Text
References
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- Alternaria alternata causes leaf and fruit blight in makhana
Abstract Views :165 |
PDF Views:81
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
2 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
3 Department of Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
4 Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
2 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
3 Department of Soil Science and Agriculture Chemistry, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
4 Department of Entomology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 11 (2021), Pagination: 1492-1495Abstract
Makhana (Euryale ferox) is a high-value commodity of nutritional, medicinal and ritualistic significance. North Bihar has occupied a prominent position in terms of both production and productivity of makhana not only in India, but across the globe. Leaf blight disease on makhana was noticed in April 2018, with a severity of 15–20% in a survey of farmers’ ponds in North Bihar. Symptoms of the disease were circular, small, light-brown, necrotic, sunken lesion that later turned into a large, dark, blighted area in the leaves. Blighting of fruits was also noticed during June and July 2018. Blighted fruits were small, distorted and twisted with less seed. Alternaria alternata was identified as the pathogen causing the disease based on morphological and cultural characteristics of the culture maintained on potato dextrose agar from symptomatic leaf and fruit samples. The fungus gave rise to greyish to grey–black colonies with obclavate to obpyriform, catenulate conidia in chains. Conidia consisted of 2–5 horizontal and 0–2 vertical septa and measured 15–60 ´ 5–9 mm in dimension. Molecular confirmation was done by sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of rDNA using ITS1 and ITS4 primers. Eventually, pathogenicity test inferred that leaf and fruit blight in makhana are due to A. alternata infectionKeywords
Alternaria alternata, Euryale Ferox, Leaf and Fruit Blight, Makhana, Pathogenicity Test.Full Text
References
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- Indian intervention to boost makhana in the domestic market and overseas
Abstract Views :132 |
PDF Views:70
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, India, IN
2 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, India, IN
1 Department of Plant Pathology, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, India, IN
2 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering, Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour 813 210, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 11 (2022), Pagination: 1294-1295Abstract
No Abstract.Full Text
References
- Shankar, M. et al., Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Arch., 2010, 1(2), 101–107.
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- Assessing the impact of air pollution on trees and crops in the Eastern Gangetic Plains of India
Abstract Views :121 |
PDF Views:77
Authors
Rachana Dubey
1,
Arbind Kumar Choudhary
1,
Shreetu Singh
2,
Anurag Ajay
3,
Santosh Kumar
1,
Rakesh Kumar
1,
Surajit Mondal
1,
Vivek Kumar Singh
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna 800 014, India, IN
2 Amity University, Noida 201 301, India, IN
3 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre, Patna 800 025, India, IN
1 ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna 800 014, India, IN
2 Amity University, Noida 201 301, India, IN
3 International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre, Patna 800 025, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 8 (2023), Pagination: 956-963Abstract
Air pollution is one of the environmental concerns which is a threat to the health of our plants and animals. Little knowledge exists in the literature about its impact on trees and crops. The objective of the present study was to assess the impact of air pollutants on the biochemical parameters of 19 tree and crop species from five different locations in Patna, Bihar, India. Air pollution tolerance index value showed that Ficus religiosa, Zea mays, Carthamus tinctorius and Cajanus cajan were more tolerant compared to the other crops. Anticipated performance index value showed that trees like F. religiosa, Azadirachta indica and Mangifera indica and crops like C. cajan, Z. mays and Triticum aestivum were most suitable under air pollution conditionKeywords
Air pollution tolerance index, anticipated performance index, particulate matter, trees and crops.Full Text
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